Analysis of the Upstream-Downstream Halal Value Chain Integration in the Culinary Business: A Case Study of Three Branches of Bakso dan Mie Ayam Pak Mitro in Semarang

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/halalin.2025.2.1.23

Keywords:

Halal Value Chain, Halal Upstream, Halal Downstream, halal value

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the integration of the halal value chain from upstream to downstream in a chain culinary business, with a case study of three Bakso & Mie Ayam Pak Mitro branches in Semarang. Increasing public awareness of halal product consumption has driven the importance of halal value chain integration in the culinary sector, particularly meat-based food businesses that have high halal critical points. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with an exploratory case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the owner, branch manager, and raw material suppliers, as well as field observations and documentation throughout the operational chain. The results show that the integration of the halal value chain at Bakso & Mie Ayam Pak Mitro has been running sustainably from the upstream stage selection of halal-certified raw materials from accredited slaughterhouses and trusted suppliers, midstream centralized processing and distribution that maintains halal integrity, to downstream hygienic product presentation and service at all three branches. However, several challenges were identified in terms of written standard operating procedures (SOPs) between branches and formal cross-contamination monitoring. This study concludes that owner commitment and kitchen centralization are key to establishing a consistent halal value chain across all branches. The results provide practical contributions for culinary MSMEs in implementing an integrated Halal Product Assurance System in multi-branch businesses.

References

Ab Rashid, Norasekin & Bojei, J. (2020). The Relationship between Halal Traceability System Adoption and Environmental Factors on Halal Food Supply Chain Integrity in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1): 117–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2018-0016.

Amir, A. S. & Tjibtosubroto, W. (2019). The Creating of Halal Value Chains: A Teoritical Approach. Journal of Economics and Finance, 10(1), 18-19.

Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29(6), 697–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.07.013

Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. SAGE.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.

Devito, J. A. (2018). Human Communication: The Basic Course. Pearson.

Jarata, J. R. B. (2025). Experiences of Indonesian Muslims at a Christian-Majority Philippine University: Struggle and Resilience. Educational Process: International Journal, 18, e2025508. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.18.508

Keleher, A., McLean, C., & Smith, G. (2024). Halal food and student well-being: Access and equity in higher education. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 46(2), 145–162.

Martiana, A., Maesyaroh & Sobar. (2018). Motivation and Obstacles Faced by Women Halal Fashion Entrepreneurs and Role of the Business on Women’s Economic Empowermentin Yogyakarta Indonesia. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 6(2): 106–120. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2018.6213.

McLean, C., Keleher, A., & Smith, G. (2024). Food, faith, and fairness: Halal options in campus dining. Journal of Student Wellbeing, 18(1), 22–41.

Nurcahyanie, Y. D., Singgih, M.L. & Dewi, D.S. (2022). Implementing Online Product Reviews and Muslim Fashion Innovation for Resilience during the New Normal in Indonesia.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 14(4),1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042073.

Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage Creating and Sustaining Superiot Performance (1985 ed.). New York, United States America: The Free Press.

Rohman, Faizur, M. & Ulinnuha, R. (2022). Halal Influencer : A Representation Of The Trend Of Halal -Food Consumption. 77 Among The Indonesian Muslim Middle Class This Paper Discus about the Phenomenon of Muslim, 17(1): 179–204.

Viraj, P. T. & Nitin, R. M. (2026) Green Skills for Tomorrow's Supply Chains: An Industry-Education Partnership Framework for Sustainable Transformation. Higher Education, Skills and Work-based Learning, 16(3). 644-662

Yuniastuti, Viviyanti & Pratama, A.A. (2023). Portraits and Challenges of Indonesia’s Modest Fashion Industry on the Halal Industry Competition in the World. Indonesian Journal of Halal Research, 5(1): 21–29. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijhar.v5i1.17385.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-20

How to Cite

Susilawati, S. (2026). Analysis of the Upstream-Downstream Halal Value Chain Integration in the Culinary Business: A Case Study of Three Branches of Bakso dan Mie Ayam Pak Mitro in Semarang. alal nternational ournal, 2(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.21580/halalin.2025.2.1.23